What is a property tax appeal?
Chances are, if you are a Hoboken homeowner, you are paying too much property tax. During the real estate boom, local governments set values high on new construction. But in a declining market, you have a very good chance of appealing your property assessment and winning.
That is especially true if you own a property constructed in the last 20 years. Hoboken is overdue for a tax reassessment, so new construction condos bear a disproportionate share of the property tax pie. Those Willow Terrace houses could be looking at a rude awakening since they are paying taxes comparable to new construction two-bedrooms.
How can you tell the amount your NJ municipality has your property assessed at? By visiting the online New Jersey tax record database and looking up your address (note: keep your search as short as possible, ie. 610 Newark St). Take the assessed value and divide it by .2716. Using my old two-bedroom condo as an example, the city has assessed it at $607,879.23 (165100/0.2716). Kind of a far cry from the actual sale price of $460k, so this unit is fair game for an appeal. Zillow gives an excellent estimate of how much your property is actually worth right now, so that would be my next stop on the property appeal train.
So now that you’ve decided to file an appeal, how do you do it? Basically, you have three options:
- Download the tax appeal documents from the state website, fill them out yourself. Cost: $25 filing fee.
- Use an online service like easytaxfix.com that completes the paperwork for you. Cost: $79 + $25 filing fee.
(You get $20 off at checkout if you click through my blog).
- Use an attorney who either operates on a contingency fee basis like 1/3 of your annual tax savings or else charges a flat amount. The standard # I am seeing is $500.
I filed a tax appeal last year using an attorney on a contingency fee basis and received a discount of $857, so my fee was $286. I liked the idea of knowing there was a professional expert taking charge of my case, and since if the appeal failed I would only be responsible for the $25 filing fee, it seemed worth the gamble.
The thing is, tax appeals are big business for attorneys. They file hundreds if not thousands each year, all at the same time (your paperwork MUST be filed by April 1, which means it has to get mailed a week beforehand), and that means they don’t spend a lot of time on each individual. I didn’t get my appeal settlement until August, and there were complications (it had to do with ownership; I purchased my four-bedroom in March, so the appeal had to be filed in my seller’s name, which caused confusion at my attorney’s office since their files had the appeal listed under my name) that required me to follow up very frequently.
The overwhelming majority of tax appeals are settled without going to court, so chances are you do not need an attorney. Since I had to spend so much time last year following up, I figured I would choose the middle road this year and use easytaxfix.com to file my appeal (full disclosure: a good friend gave me a coupon for a free appeal). It took me about an hour to fill in my information, print the application on legal-size paper, and mail it in. The support team was very helpful and responsive since I got stuck a couple of times (their system couldn’t find my property address, but they emailed me a link within 10 minutes after my query).
Overall I was very pleased with the ease of use and excellent filing instructions. There were a couple of quirks in the system, such as the fact that I had to choose three comps out of a list that was woefully inadequate (the state disallows a lot of recent sales, labeling them NU for nonusable because they are short sales or foreclosures), and the fact that there was no street # on two of the addresses provided, but I think the mail would arrive just fine anyway. I didn’t bother calling the Municipality Assessor as recommended since I already checked my property square footage online. Easytaxfix website estimates I will save another $1,865/year on my taxes, which would be terrific. If you are looking to save some money on fees and are prepared to spend about an hour, an online appeal site is the way to go. My favorite part is the peace of mind of knowing that my appeal has been filed instead of waiting for a call back to find out what is going on.
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2/19 Update: This is the response I got from Easytaxfix regarding the lack of street address #: Yes, we can change this. Please note that “City Hall, Washington Street” is the address provided by the NJ Division of Taxation so it probably will still get there. See the Hudson County link: http://www.state.nj.us/treasury/taxation/lpt/aaddr.shtml
2/21 Update: The online square footage is often incorrect in condos that were converted from older buildings or townhouses. It will be really obvious if your square footage is incorrect because the # will be ridiculously small (ranging from 0-222 square feet). To enter the correct square footage on your appeal form, you need to call the Municipality Assessor and ask for the square footage they have on record for your unit (ask them to check the second card in your file, the first one has the incorrect #.) In Hoboken the assessor is SAL A BONACCORSI at 201 420-2024. I will call next week to check their office hours and post them here.
2/22 Update: I spoke to Diane in the Hoboken Assessor’s office. The office hours are 9AM-4PM Mon-Fri. When I asked to check my condo square footage she said she had a number of requests and would have to call me back. Apparently it is unusual for new condos to have incorrect online square footage. If an appeal is submitted with the incorrect square footage, it will NOT be rejected, the #s will get corrected in the appeal hearing, so no need to worry if you weren’t 100% sure about the square footage.
